Ladder Safety

Ladder safety

Working on and around ladders is hazardous. Ladders are the major sources of injuries and fatalities in construction industry. The hazards associated with ladders include:

·         Falls from ladders

·         Struck by falling ladders

·         Struck by materials falling from ladders

·         Tripping over ladders

·         Striking persons or objects while carrying ladders

·         Contact with electrical equipment

Observe the following rules.

·         Maintain ladders free of oil, grease, and other slipping hazards.

·         Ensure that the ladder is fitted with rubber or other suitable non-slip material at feet.

·         Do not load ladders beyond their maximum capacity.

·         Use ladders only for their designated purpose.

·         Use ladders only on stable and level surfaces.

·         Secure ladders placed in areas like passages, doorways or driveways where they can be displaced by workplace activities. Or use a barricade to keep activities away from the ladder.

·         Keep areas around the top and bottom of ladder clear from obstacles.

·         Do not move, shift or extend ladder when in use.

·         Do not carry objects or loads that could cause loss of balance and falling.

·         Ladder steps must be parallel, level, and uniformly spaced.

·         Ladders must not be tied or fastened together to extend the length.

·         Ensure the ladder has a ratio of height to horizontal distance from wall of 4:1.

                                                     

·         Inspect the ladder for damage before each use.

·         Always maintain three point of contact when climbing or descending the ladder. This means two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand.

·         Never lean or reach away from the ladder while using it.

• When climbing down, remain facing the ladder and climb to the bottom rung before stepping off.

·         Always climb one step at a time.

Avoid the following dangerous practices.